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The mucosal immune system of fish The evolution of tolerating commensals while fighting pathogens(진행중)

1. IntroductionMost infections start at or affect the mucosal epithelia of animals. Mucosal surfaces face many antigens while living in harmony with commensal microorganisms, known conjunctionally as microbiota. Over the last few years, the literature has been filled with many studies on how the microbiota shapes the host and its immune system [1e3].  Commensal colonization brings many physiolog..

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Terminology: nomenclature of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (진행중) - 점막관련 용어

INTRODUCTIONIt is instructive to categorize various tissue compartments involved in mucosal immunity according to their main function. However, until recently, there was no consensus in the scientific community as to how these compartments should be named and classified. This lack of standardized terminology has been particularly confusing for newcomers to the mucosal immunology field. To addres..

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Fish Immunology. The modification and manipulation of the innate immune system: Brazilian studies(진행중)

INTRODUCTIONTHE INNATE AND ACQUIRE IMMUNE SYSTEM OF BONY FISHThe immune system is a set of cellular and humoral components to defend the body against foreign substances, such as microorganisms, toxins or malignant cells, responding to factors such as endogenous or exogenous components that stimulate this system. The fish immune system is divided into innate and adaptive (memory), both divided in..

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Spirulina in fish immunity development: find the black box(진행중)

Fish immune system—an overview Like mammals, the fish immune system is built with two components, i.e., non-specifc, or innate immunity, and specifc or adaptive immunity. The nonspecifc immune system in fish is the second line of defence, which responds non-specifcally against pathogens before the specifc immune system takes command of the defence mechanism (Firdaus-Nawi and Zamri-Saad 2016). Bo..

카테고리 없음 2025.01.25